Site icon Arborfield Old Boys Association

Collar dogs unleashed

Greg Peck 53B

Day One – Baptism of Fire

My time as one of Arborfield’s inmates began on September 8th 1953. Armed with the travel warrants issued by the Recruiting Office in St. Albans, I betook myself to Luton Railway Station and there met up with another potential victim ( Michael Wilding) whom I had previously seen at the medical fiasco some weeks prior. You know what they say about a misery shared! We scored what was destined to be our last triumph over adversity when we reached Waterloo Station. Where a rather gullible canteen lady in the station buffet was persuaded, on the strength of our travel warrants, that we were “Nashos” being called up to serve our two years and therefore entitled to swill Whitbread’s Pale Ales.

Still glowing from the after-effects of this major triumph, we duly arrived at Wokingham Station and found another six or seven equally apprehensive young lads disembarking from the train, also clutching travel documents and bags or suitcases as though their lives depended on them. The more I think about that first day the better my recall of it, as in ‘seeing’ again, that some of the suitcases were actually carrier-type bags. I had a very small case containing such items as pairs of socks, toothpaste, shaving gear (in pristine condition), and of course underwear. The toothpaste and shaving tackle were the only things that I got to keep; the rest, along with the civvies I wore down there, was parcelled up and sent back to poor old Mum.
A tall, slim Sergeant from a line regiment gathered us around him, and after telling us who he was asked if anyone had a fag and was immediately surrounded by a forest of hands waving packets of sundry brands. I remember he seemed very pleased to take hold of a packet of Capstan Full Strength. As the rest of us started to put our fags away, he said: “I’ll take them all lads; no smoking permitted at AAS other than with the Commandant’s and your parents’ or guardians’ permission”. So a chastened and glum bunch of “sprogs” (recruits) found themselves being bundled into the rear of a Morris 15 cwt (truck) for the journey through the wilds of Berkshire to the portals of AAS Arborfield.

Once through the dreaded front gates we disembarked a short distance from the cookhouse and were then dealt with as regards basic roll call and such by a clerk from HQ Company Office. A small squad of A/Ts (Apprentice Tradesmen) marched past the rather untidy file that we had formed into and sotto voce we heard for the first time the dreaded four-letter word “Jeep”. The rest of the day passed in a frenzy of activity, with kitting-out and allocation of bedding and billets; we eventually linked up with a larger group that had obviously arrived on earlier trains or by other means. My first Army meal was quite memorable for the fact that it was my first ever encounter with curry and hot chilli peppers; the fact that the cook made a very creditable attempt to get as much on my thumb as on my plate was a standout too. Anyone who succumbed to the heat and dropped the plate was grabbed for cookhouse fatigues of course; luckily I was able to hang on to mine.

The latter end of the day and early evening also passed in a blur of activity that encompassed such things as learning how to fold and put away kit. Sew box pleats in denims that were obviously made with covering hippos in mind, and being shown how to clean brass equipment, and “beaze” boots. I had been allocated a bed space in Barrack Room F4 under the auspices of one Corporal Roger TATLER, a rather aloof sort of person with a decidedly upper-crust accent. F4 was the closest billet to the cookhouse and we were chuffed at the advantage that it would give us in getting to the front-end of the queue; how naive was that? Someone had obviously done his homework as to everyone’s height, because it was soon obvious that we were all short in the leg in F4. The National Elf Service personified!

Later that first night, as we sweated over burning toe-caps and flying knife handles, working ceaselessly at the stubborn bumps on our toecaps, the room was called to “Attention!” The Apprentice CSM ( Algy Morton) had descended upon us! We were instructed to: “Stand easy” by our beds until he approached our bed space and then come to attention and name ourselves. As he entered my weeny bit of territory I sprang to attention with all the acquired skill of an ex-Army Cadet and bellowed (well, piped actually) my name and of course ended up with a loud: “Sir!” I was rewarded with a grunt of what I presumed was approval; after a couple of words from me I was asked whereabouts in Australia I was from? Turned out that he and I had lived in fairly close proximity in Victoria during the three years my family had lived there. This, I felt, was a promising start indeed! Then he moved on to the next bed space and the inhabitant thereof came to a sort of attention but never volunteered a word. The App/RSM said: “Give me your name lad!” “Lander” was the response. After a short but pregnant pause the App/RSM snarled: “Lander – what?” Quick as a shot I called out: “Hope and Glory!” This was not a good move! I came to know the blanco room very well that night as I scrubbed it clean!

That first night was also memorable for the fact that the billet “pecking order” was being established. A thickset East-Ender named EVANS was chancing his arm and failed when he tried it out on me. He then made the bad mistake of trying harder with the shortest guy in the room, Bob MALCOLM. After two thumping disasters in short order he gave up on the idea of being the ‘king’ and we settled for a sort of loose democracy.

Thus ended the first day of my extinguished career at AAS Arborfield.

AAS Organisation, Philosophy and Culture

How to explain the concept and actuality of Boys Service to the uninitiated? This is an honest attempt to do so and reveal what life was like at any Army Apprentices School in the few years following World War 2.
I suppose that most people are familiar with the concept of recruits of both sexes being inducted into a military career via a ‘Boot Camp’, this scenario being portrayed in many films. The “break them down and rebuild them our way” method in which recruits are taken apart, as it were, and moulded in the fashion that the military demands were fairly common to all military training centres. For normal recruits, usually aged from 18 years upwards, this period of Basic Training – admittedly strenuous, demanding and very hard on the participants – lasts 3 to 4 months and relaxes somewhat when completed, at which point life returns to a more natural pace.

This relatively brief period of basic training did not apply to Boy Entrants or Army Apprentices inducted into one of the three Army Apprentices Schools then extant – Arborfield, Chepstow (Beachley), and Harrogate. These youngsters, for the most part around 15 years of age, during their three to three-and-a-half years of training were subjected to, certainly in the decades immediately following WW2, the unrelenting pressure and harsh Boot Camp style discipline on a daily basis. This daily routine, coupled with the usual requirements in respect of military aptitude, was considered necessary as part of the grand plan to qualify us in both trade and education to certain desired standards.

Apprentice Hierarchy

The Army Apprentice/Boy Soldier of the era was the lowest form of khaki-clad life, a fact constantly made evident when even App/RSMs had to defer to fully trained Private soldiers on the Permanent Staff.
In many Institutions where large numbers of youngsters, graduated according to age and seniority, are kept together for long periods, a culture develops that invariably accords privilege to the inhabitants based on seniority. Rigid rules applied and were ruthlessly enforced by the boys themselves. The most visible manifestation of this culture of privilege by degree of seniority was the noble art of “Jipping”. The name given to a complex but well understood activity that took place in any queue that formed for services within the AAS. e.g. Meals at the Cookhouse, weekday NAAFI breaks, the NAAFI Canteen, and entry into the Camp cinema.

Regardless of the initial format of the line being formed, within five minutes or so it had assumed the designation of Senior Division at the front with each of the other Divisions from 5 down to the absolute “Jeeps” of HQ Division in strict numerical order behind them. No matter how late their arrival, members of each Division simply went as far along the line as their relative seniority permitted them to go. Not a good idea to progress beyond that of course, so a thorough knowledge of those senior to you was an essential prerequisite for continued good health. So essentially, you bypassed anyone in any queue that was your inferior by Division, in turn you were “Jipped” by anyone your senior by Division. Everyone did it, or fell victim to it, according to one’s Divisional status at any given time at AAS. The more “Juniority” you had, the longer you waited!

Apprentice NCOs

With the pecking order between Apprentices being hierarchical on a ‘time served’ basis and very rigidly enforced against any transgressor/s, the appointment from Division 3 upwards of Apprentice NCOs was an added complication to the caste system at the Schools. How this worked out in practice was thus: Apprentice NCOs of any Division were accorded the privilege of rank in so far as they were obeyed when on parade and so forth. As NCOs they had the power to prefer disciplinary charges against other Apprentices and used these powers as and when necessary. However, it was not wise for them to use them too flagrantly against intakes senior to themselves as this, if it were seen to be provocative or habitual, could result in the administration of a painful lesson.

To cite one example I personally witnessed, an Apprentice Lance Corporal had annoyed some Seniors by harassing them unnecessarily. As a consequence, late on a Wednesday (sports) afternoon a “posse” grabbed him and he was then tossed in a blanket. As he reached a goodly height above Terra Firma one of the tossers called out: “Tea up!” The blanket was dropped, Newton’s Law kicked in and as a result of an “Oomeguli” type landing a rather subdued Apprentice NCO was nursing a broken collar bone and a badly wrenched wrist – wisely he failed to report the incident.

Collaring a “Jeep” as a fetch-and-carry man was a common practise by Seniors, so that any trip to the canteen at night was fraught with the hazard of getting lumbered with fetching food or drink back for others. That was not often a problem in HQ Division though, as the demands on them with nightly full kit layout inspections, coupled with the need to maintain boots and brasses at the highest levels of glitter, and webbing well blanco-ed, left little or no time for meandering down to the NAAFI Canteen.

Training

Training at the School was organised into six-month long semesters, the first being HQ Division, with subsequent ones being numbered from 2 to 6. For the first six months of Boys Service in HQ Division, no egress from camp for ‘recreational’ purposes was permitted to the initiate Apprentices. Every waking moment, seven days a week, was given over to the demands of the establishment, the only relief being for those lucky enough to have been selected for a representative sport.

Days in HQ Division were given over to learning Drill movements on the regimental square, classroom lessons in the 3-Rs, and in the workshops acquiring basic fitting skills. Every night the barrack room floor had to be “bumpered” vigorously in order to maintain a highly polished sheen on the wood. The “bumper” was a very heavy iron tool that had a fine short-bristle base attached to a swing-through wooden handle allowing it to be swung left and right as it was worked across the floor. Every evening there was at least one full-kit layout inspection conducted by the room NCO – kit had to be immaculate, or highly “grovel” as the vernacular had it!

Three uniforms were issued to each Apprentice – best SD for special parades and occasions, second SD for every day use, and denim order for use in the workshops. Best uniform had to be in an immaculate state, ready to be donned at a moment’s notice. Second uniform had to be almost as good because scruffiness was not tolerated – hence the barrack room irons were well used! Boots, two pairs, had to have a mirror finish front and back – this alone required at least 30 to 40 minutes work every evening just to repair the ravages of the day’s wear.

Although the weekends did in fact have some “free” time once these requirements were out of the way, most of the lads were busy with irons, whitening, Blanco, Brasso and boot polish, bringing their kit up to a suitably “grovel” standard in readiness for the coming week. This too was the time officially set aside for letters to be written home, usually full of pleas to parents to send the incredibly popular “food parcels”. Apprentices lucky enough to receive such were deemed very worthy individuals and always accorded great respect on the off chance that another one might eventuate in due course

Every Saturday evening the gymnasium became The Camp cinema; a welcome break too. The most popular features of these shows were the cartoons, particularly the Tom and Gerry ones, in which the sight of the producer’s name – Fred Quimby – never failed to elicit a roar of approbation from the seated horde. Another odd thing that occurred during film shows was that inevitably, someone, somewhere in the audience would loudly call out: “Eeeyowww!” The whole audience would then bellow out: “CLINK” as loud as they could. The story behind this eluded me but I seem to recall that the ‘Clink’ referred to was a tall, gangly, ginger-haired bloke somewhat senior to me by Division. Does someone out there have the answer to this mystery? Every three out of four Sunday mornings there was a compulsory Church Parade. The gymnasium on these occasions became the venue in which, following the Parade, a service was conducted and long waffling sermon delivered by our overweight C of E Padre.

Quite literally, for all intents and purposes the confines of the Camp became your whole world because, as a HQ Division “Jeep”, you were not allowed out of camp at all other than under exceptional circumstances. This privilege came later as you progressed up through the Divisions.

The “Short Termers” – Some Great Escapes

It behoves me to mention in passing some of the antics that were pulled by those amongst us that wished to “work their ticket”, thus being returned to their erstwhile civilian existences as being ‘surplus to requirement’ at AAS. Let me qualify this by pointing out that, although the majority of these malcontents were from the group that had been inducted because a Magistrate had given them a choice of HM Forces or time served at a Borstal Institution, this is not a reflection on that group’s failings. Far from it, the vast majority of them turned into excellent soldiers, great mates and terrific companions. As a general rule, the malcontents were regulars on punishment parades and Jankers of course, so that by the time they pulled their “Coup de Force” they were already marked down as “Dodgy”.

Case #1:
The first one that I actually saw in action was enacted whilst the evening repast was being endured. It was not uncommon to see A/Ts take meals out of the cookhouse and back to the billets, particularly during the ‘flu season. This was because the MO would hand out chitties for bed down in barracks for a prescribed number of days; the norm was a C4. The bloke then had to get an offsider to bring him his meals back to his bedside.

Thus nobody took much notice of the perpetrator until, instead of going to the billets, he went across the road in the general direction of the Band Room. Next thing we know there is a major flap on with the Orderly Sergeant, Orderly Officer, (Provost Sergeant) “Fred the Dread” (Silvers), (RSM) Tara McNally and sundry other Permanent Staff all hovering several inches off the floor, so to speak. Matey had climbed to the top of the water tower, no mean feat encumbered with full mugs and plates etc, and was sitting there with his feet dangling over the edge chomping and slurping away at his tucker. Despite all the threats, entreaties and bellowed orders, he sat calmly through the tirades until he was finished eating and then, still calm, had himself a fag. He then gathered up his gear and came back to Terra Firma. Buttonholed immediately by Tara, he replied to the question: “What the Bloody Helldid you think you were doing lad?” By responding, “I fancied a high tea”. He was place in close arrest, whipped off to Netley for psychiatric assessment and quietly Section 8-ed.

Note: An old lag (Ted BLOWERS tblowers@telusplanet.net) on the Permanent Staff at AAS has been good enough to point out that I have told the myth rather than the facts in the Water Tower incident (above). As no Apprentices were allowed near the drama I suppose that it was inevitable to see it romanticised. He took part in the unfurling drama and tells it just as it actually was:
“What happened was that (the lad in question was) a chap that everyone believed was trying to work his ticket by declaring he was a Quaker some time prior to the Water Tower incident. We even had a visit from the Quakers to see Colonel Magee. I am privy to that information because at that time I was the Adjutant’s runner and was there.

When the chap climbed the Water Tower there was a flap on, and I was just on my way to catch the bus to go to Wokingham only to find that we were all confined to camp until it was resolved. I said I would assist, and as the Corporal on duty knew me (he) said OK. I climbed to the top where a Corporal BURNE was standing, just with his head and shoulders over the rim, pleading with the lad to come down as he (Corporal BURNE) had a wife and family. I did not take kindly to being unable to go out so told BURNE to go down or get below me, which he did. I got on the Water Tower with the lad, and he said that if I came near him he would jump. I said: “I came up to push you off, so if you’re going to jump, jump or I’m going to push you off”. There was some banter back and forth, then he was scared enough that he started to cry. He wouldn’t come near me but promised he would come down if I went down to the bottom, which I did and he did. He was rushed to the Nick and I went and caught my bus. I really hope that he told someone in authority that he just fancied high tea, it’s a much better story, but he was a very frightened young fellow”.

Case #2:
A brand new Coke machine had been ensconced in the NAAFI Canteen and some bright sparks had discovered that it had no bottom to it. The upshot of this was that one morning the staff found it on its side with the cash drawer wrenched out. The entire School was assembled in the Gym and we were given a real roasting by the Commandant, who confined the whole lot of us to barracks until such time as the guilty ones coughed up. Then he informed us that, as we filed out of the Gym, each one of us would be fingerprinted by the Berkshire Constabulary’s finest. Later that day we heard that three lads had come forward and confessed to the dastardly deed. Promptly awarded 28 days detention they were subsequently discharged al la “Services no longer required”.

Three months later the Police showed up with the evidence of two sets of fingerprints from the cash box of the Coke machine, two other blokes entirely of course, so another two were given the Bum’s rush. So this has to go down as one of the most successful escapes from “Gulag Arborfield” on the basis of sheer volume.

Case #3:
Somewhat lacking in finesse but also a high-volume effort. “Sweeney”, the camp barber, also had the ‘Mufti’ concession and his goodies were kept in a small hut adjacent to his “tonsorium”. One bright Sunday morning the camp was rudely awakened by groups of Permanent Staff clomping around the spiders asking who had acquired blazers, flannels etc, since yesterday? The whole rear end of Sweeney’s hut had been removed and its contents liberated. The perpetrators, three in number, were soon located, as their bed spaces were chocker block with purloined gear sitting there in full view. The usual procedure was followed and we were fewer by three.

Case #4:
An individual effort that comes to mind was a strange one. In our intake we had an East-ender named SMITH. He was a natural soldier if ever there was one – one of the lads that had been “forced” into seeking a military career and destined for big things. He rapidly made App/Corporal and was probably the front-runner for the coveted rank of App/RSM. Then he came back from leave and seemed to have lost the plot. After a week or so back, he went into another billet, knocked on the NCO’s bunk door and when he got no response, kicked the door open, went in, helped himself to some cash on the bedside locker and walked out. The sprogs in the billet told what had happened as soon as their NCO returned and Smith was arrested and given the customary Bum’s rush. Rumour later had it that he had been shacked up with a woman while on leave and had decided that he wanted out! Once again, there was no attempt at subtlety; this was an out and out move for dishonourable discharge as a desired outcome.

The vast majority of us looked on with awe, or amusement and then gritted our teeth and carried on. Such events alleviated the ennui of the daily grind, as did the occasional explosion from the adjacent fireworks factory…!

Pay

The pay that we had to subsist on was something of a pittance and was also incremental according to service. Pay for an Apprentice in the early ‘fifties, when I had my turn in the barrel, commenced at seventeen shillings and sixpence a week.* This was increased incrementally as one progressed through the Divisions of course, the snag was that one only received part of it to lavish on yourself. You never saw the sixpence as that was kept to cover “Barrack Damages, whatever they may have been. Of course about one shilling and sixpence to two bob (two shillings) or so a week was spent on such necessary items as cleaning kit. Such things as boot polish, Brasso, dusters, and cakes of Blanco etc; these staple items of absolute priority having a very short life as they were all used in copious amounts daily. Ten shillings was withheld in credit for you and the rest was all yours.

Comment: In 1949 when I enlisted, pay commenced in HQ Division at the rate of 10 shillings and 6-pence a week; 4 shillings was paid in the hand, 6-pence deducted for barrack damages, and 6 shillings withheld in credits to be paid out when going on leave. (George MILLIE). Leave. At the end of each six-months semester, on the glorious day that you went home on leave, your accrued ‘credits’ were paid out to you and you felt as rich as Crosus. Loaded up with all that money you swanned off home and luxuriated in such things as lying in bed every morning, wearing usually forbidden clothes, smoking openly, and even slipping into pubs for a beer or two

Exit mobile version